The Juncao grass initiative represents a transformative approach to sustainable agricultural development, environmental conservation, and poverty alleviation. Originally developed by Professor Lin Zhanxi in China during the 1980s, this technology leverages the versatility of Juncao grass to address critical global challenges such as food security, climate change, and rural poverty. By replacing traditional, resource-intensive agricultural methods, Juncao technology reduces environmental degradation and provides accessible opportunities for economic growth.

Juncao, which translates to "mushroom grass," was initially developed as a sustainable substrate for cultivating edible and medicinal mushrooms. Its technology has since evolved to include broader applications such as livestock feed production, soil erosion control, and environmental restoration. With its adoption in over 100 countries, Juncao technology has become a global model for sustainable progress, aligning closely with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

About Juncao

Juncao Biological Characteristics

Month 0-1

Month 4-5

Month 2-3

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Harvest(Silage)

Giant Juncao

• It is a tall, erect, bushy perennial plant, which has strongly developed root system. The steam can be up to 7.08 m, but is normally 4-5 m in height and the diameter of stem is usually 1.5-2.5cm.

• Typical four carbon plants with high photosynthesis efficiency

• 1681g in weight for a single clump The diameter of stem is 3.15 cm. The average height is 4.43m

• Tall plant with large biomass

• The crude protein content of Giant Juncao is 8-17%

Drought, Watering, Storm, Saline-Alkali Strong Resistance

Well-Developed Root System

In Ulanbuhe desert, Giant Juncao grew for 115 days, with plant height of 2.5 m and 68 tillers.

Above ground and underground fresh weight were 12.71kg and 11.04kg.

The root penetration depth was 1.2 m.

Maran Agrobiotech Farm

Maran Agrobiotech Farm (Juncao Nursery & COE)

Maran Agrobiotech Farm agriculture land focuses on nursery of Juncao seeds and as showcase center of excellence for feedlots on innovative, sustainable livestock feed made from the Juncao grass. This eco-friendly feed solution offers superior nutritional value, faster growth rates for livestock, and significant environmental benefits, including reduced reliance on traditional feed sources. The primary goal is to establish the production of Juncao to attain cost-effective and sustainable alternative for livestock farmers in Malaysia and internationally, catering to the growing demand for high-quality agricultural products.

Maran Agrobiotech Farm (COE Juncao Seedlings)

Maran Agrobiotech Farm focuses on the plantation and distribution of Juncao seedlings, a revolutionary and sustainable agricultural resource cultivated for livestock fodder and soil enrichment. These seedlings provide a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for farmers, ensuring consistent feed supply while enhancing soil health and agricultural sustainability. The primary goal is to establish Juncao seedlings as a scalable and profitable farming input, supporting the agricultural sector through high-yield cultivation, climate resilience, and sustainable land use, ultimately contributing to food security and rural economic growth.

Maran Agrobiotech Farm focuses on the plantation of Juncao for production and center of excellence of Juncao pellets, an innovative, sustainable livestock feed made from the Juncao grass. This eco- friendly feed solution offers superior nutritional value, faster growth rates for livestock, and significant environmental benefits, including reduced reliance on traditional feed sources. The primary goal is to establish Juncao pellets as a cost- effective and sustainable alternative for livestock farmers in Malaysia and internationally, catering to the growing demand for high-quality agricultural products.

Maran Agrobiotech Farm (COE Juncao Pellet)

Showcase integration of Juncao-based animal farming, optimizing the rearing of cows, goats, and fish through a sustainable and cost-effective feed system. By utilizing Juncao grass as a primary feed source, this approach reduces dependency on expensive imported feeds while enhancing livestock growth rates, feed efficiency, and overall farm profitability.The primary goal is to establish a self-sufficient and scalable livestock farming system, ensuring high-quality meat and dairy production while promoting sustainable aquaculture practices. This initiative aligns with Malaysia’s agricultural development goals, strengthening the local livestock and fisheries industries through innovative, eco-friendly solutions.

Maran Agrobiotech Farm (COE Animal Farming)

Maran AgroVilla & Cafe

Maran Agrobiotech Farm Agro-Tourism initiative promotes Juncao technology, sustainable farming, and livestock integration through educational farm tours, hands-on training, and eco-tourism experiences. It engages local communities, farmers, and investors, positioning Maran Agrobiotech Farm COE as a hub for agri-tech innovation and economic empowerment.

Juncao-based pellets specifically for cattle, goat and fish.

• High-quality, nutrient-rich feed to

enhance growth and productivity.

• Sustainable and cost-effective feed solution.

• Targeting local and international markets.

• Best and affordable price in the market

• 100% product of Malaysia

• Halal & related certifications

Maran Agrobiotech Farm (COE Juncao Target Market)

Project Objectives

Establishment of Juncao-Based Agricultural Industry

1. Develop a sustainable Juncao-based agricultural chain in Malaysia.

2. Integrate Juncao cultivation with livestock farming and agro-processing.

Creation of a Sustainable Juncao Development Industry

1. Implement structured Juncao supply chain and processing facilities.

2. Utilize Juncao for animal feed and soil rehabilitation

Development of a Sustainable Beef Cattle & Goat Farming Model

1. Establish a Juncao-fed livestock system to reduce reliance on imported feed.

Long-Term Project Cooperation & Policy Support

1. Secure a 30-year project cooperation under MoA for sustainable development.

2. Position Maran, Pahang as the 1st Juncao-based Agrobiotech Nursery & COE farm in Malaysia.

3. Obtain Policy and Regulatory Support for Juncao-based animal feed and livestock farming.

4. Work with the State Government to facilitate land allocation, incentives, and infrastructure development.

5. Collaborate with National Economic Regions to access financial support, infrastructure development and business facilitation in the region.

Juncao Entrepreneur Development & Nationwide Expansion

1. Train and empower B40 farmers and agropreneurs in Juncao-based farming.

2. Implement a Buy-Back program for Juncao and livestock at market prices.

3. Scale the Center of Excellence model to other states in Malaysia.

Project

Sustainable Mushroom Cultivation

Livestock Feed Production

Soil Erosion Control and Land Rehabilitation

Stabilizes soil, preventing erosion and desertification.

Carbon Sequestration

1 hectare = 100 tons CO2 Absorption

Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment

Benefits

Juncao technology revolutionizes mushroom farming by eliminating the need for wood-based substrates. The grass provides a sustainable and cost-effective alternative, significantly reducing deforestation and resource depletion. This innovation allows farmers to grow high-value mushrooms efficiently, contributing to food security and income generation.

Juncao grass serves as a high-protein feed for livestock and poultry, offering a sustainable and affordable alternative to conventional feed sources. Its cultivation can be integrated into existing agricultural systems, enhancing livestock productivity and supporting smallholder farmers.

The robust root system of Juncao grass stabilizes soil, preventing erosion and desertification. It has been successfully used to rehabilitate degraded lands, turning unproductive areas into fertile grounds suitable for agricultural use. This contributes to sustainable land management and mitigates the impacts of climate change.

Juncao grass is a fast-growing plant with a high capacity for carbon absorption. Its cultivation aids in reducing greenhouse gas concentrations, making it an effective tool for climate change mitigation efforts.

Juncao technology offers low-cost agricultural solutions that empower rural communities. By providing the means to cultivate mushrooms, produce animal feed, and rehabilitate land, the initiative creates new income streams and enhances economic resilience.

Sustainable Mushroom Cultivation

Livestock Feed Production

Carbon Sequestration

1 hectare = 100 tons CO2 Absorption

Poverty Alleviation and Economic Empowerment

Soil Erosion Control and Land Rehabilitation

Stabilizes soil, preventing erosion and desertification.